Mailer sizes are usually outside measurements. Seams, the closing flap, padding and the item's own thickness all eat into the space you can actually use.
Where the space goes
Illustrative, not to scale. Usable space is smaller than the outside size because of seams, the flap, padding and the item's thickness.
Side seams take a little from the width.
The flap and seal take a strip from the length.
Padding (bubble lining) takes more from both.
Item thickness wraps around the edges: a 1 in thick item uses roughly 1 in of extra length and width to fit around.
Manufacturers usually list outside dimensions; for example, 3M lists the Scotch 8914 #2 plastic bubble mailer as 8.5 × 11.25 in. Inside dimensions are rarely published.
For an unpadded poly mailer, subtract about 0.5 in from the width and 1.5 in from the length (the flap), then subtract item thickness.
These allowances are rules of thumb, not manufacturer specs. Check with a sample mailer before buying in bulk.
Worked example: Scotch #2 padded mailer (8.5 × 11.25 in outside)
Item thickness
Estimated max item size
Flat (about 0.25 in)
about 7.25 × 9 in
1 in
about 6.5 × 8.25 in
1.5 in
about 6 × 7.75 in
Cut-to-length wraps
Scotch Flex & Seal is sold in 15 in wide rolls. For an item L × W × H wrapped lengthwise, cut about 2 × (L + H) + 2 in, and check that W + H is under roughly 15 in. (Approximate; assumes the seal runs along one edge.)
Water-resistant isn't waterproof
Use the maker's words. 3M calls its plastic bubble mailers "moisture-resistant" and Flex & Seal "water and tear-resistant." Neither is a waterproof claim.
Leave room for the label
A 4 × 6 in shipping label needs a flat face at least that size. A #2 mailer (8.5 in wide) takes one comfortably.